EMS Medical Terminology and Abbreviations

TIPS FOR COMPLETION

When describing the positions of the body, provide a detailed description that would instruct a lay-person on successfully achieving that position.
If a position has variations (such as Fowler’s) include the variations in your description
If a position requires elevation of body parts, include the degrees or measurements of the elevation.
When defining an acronym or abbreviation you will likely find multiple definitions. Use a definition that makes sense for an EMT. For instance when defining the acronym ABCD you will likely come across,” Asymmetry, Border, Color, Diameter”. This is a valid acronym used to describe a melanoma skin cancer. Since EMT’s don’t diagnose and treat skin cancer, this is not the acronym definition you should be listing. The same holds true for abbreviations. When looking for definitions for the abbreviation “SL” you may run across the definition “spinal length”. Since EMTs do not routinely perform exams that would require the length of the spine to be documented, this is not the appropriate definition to list.
Define each of these terms individually (some are completed, feel free to alter as needed) **This is for an EMS/EMT course**
Anatomical Position- The body standing straight up and down, with the body facing forward, arms to the side, feet slightly apart

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Supine- flat on one’s back

Prone-lying chest down

Left/Right lateral recumbent-Lying on either the left or right side

Superior- Upper body; the head is the most superior part of the body

Inferior- Lower body; the feed are the most inferior part of the body

Anterior- towards the front of the body

Posterior- Towards the back of the body

Medial- Situated in the middle of the body

Lateral- Situated on the sides

Proximal- Situated near the center of the body

Distal- Situated away from the center of the body

Superficial-On the surface

Deep-Away from the surface; underneath the skin

Internal-
External
Flexion
Extension
Mid-axillary
Torso
Right and Left
Mid-clavical
Bilaterally
Dorsal
Ventral
Plantar
Palmar
Fowler’s
Trendelenburg
Shock position

Pre fixes/suffixes/root words

A-
Anti-
Brady-
Cardi-
Derma-
-emia
Epi-
-genic
Hemo-
Hyper-
Hypo-
Myo-
Naso-
Oro-
Ped-
Pharyngo-
-pnea
Pneumo-
Poly-
Sub-
Systol-
Tachy-
Thermo-
-thorax
-uria

Abbreviations

AMI – Acute Miocardial infarction
ASA – Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)
ASHD –
BM
Ca
CC
CHF
CNS
c/o
CO2
COPD
CPR
CSF
CVA
DT’s
Dx
ETA
ETOH
Fx
HIV
Hx
JVD
LMP
LLQ/LUQ
MI
NKA/NKDA
NTG
O2
OB/Gyn
PASG
PCN
PEARL/PERRL
PMH
RUQ/RLQ
Rx
SL
TIA
UTI
VF/VT
START
ABCD
AED
AHA
AVPU
BSI
EMS
ER/ED
mg
MVA/MVC
NHTSA
OR
FCC
AM/FM

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